Peter Voulkos Essays - Abstract Art, Avant-garde Art, Peter Voulkos

Subside Voulkos The presentation of late stoneware vessels by Peter Voulkos at Frank Lloyd Exhibition highlighted the kind of work on which the craftsman built up notoriety in the 1950s. The work was welcomed with staggered surprise. Yet at this point it is as well, yet, it's surprise of an alternate request - the benevolent that originates from being in the nearness of easy aesthetic authority. These shocking vessels are really stunning. Each fired craftsman realizes that what goes into a furnace appears to be exceptionally unique from what comes out, and despite the fact that what comes out can be controlled to fluctuating degrees, it's rarely sure. Vulnerability feels effectively pursued in Voulkos' vessels, and this grasp of chance gives them a shockingly opposing feeling of straightforwardness. Basic to the development of a noteworthy craftsmanship scene in Los Angeles in the second 50% of the 1950s, the 75-year-old craftsman has lived in Northern California since 1959 and this was his solitary second performance appear in a L.A display in 30 years. Nowadays, L.A. is perceived as a middle for the creation of contemporary craftsmanship. In any case, during the 1950s, the scene was thin - few displays and less historical centers. In spite of the indefinite quality, a bunch of lone and decided craftsmen kicked things off here, extending the unbendable meanings of what establishes painting, form and other media. Among these avant-gardists was Peter Voulkos. In 1954, Voulkos was recruited as administrator of the youngster pottery office at the L.A. District Art Institute, presently Otis College of Art what's more, Design, and during the five years that followed, he drove what became known as the Dirt Revolution. Students like John Mason, Paul Soldner, Ken Price and Billy Al Bengston, every one of whom proceeded to get regarded specialists, were among his infantrymen in the fight to liberate dirt from its handiwork affiliations. By the late 1950s, Voulkos had set up an universal notoriety for his solid terminated mud figures, which merged Zen mentalities toward chance with the enthusiastic enthusiasm of Abstract Expressionist painting. Approximately 20 works - including five Stacks (4-foot-tall models) just as mammoth cut and-gouged plates and takes a shot at paper - as of late went visible at the Frank Lloyd Gallery. This non single show is his first at a Los Angeles display in quite a while, albeit an overview of his work was seen at the Newport Harbor Art Museum (by and by conveys an alternate name) in 1995. Voulkos, 75, has lived in Oakland since 1959, having left after a aftermath with the then-executive of the Art Institute, Millard Sheets, who is ideal known for mosaic wall paintings on neighborhood bank veneers. Although Voulkos has been missing from L.A. for a long time, he remains something of a symbol for craftsmen here. Cost, known for his treats shaded ovoid dirt models, lays it out plainly: Somehow, he affected each and every individual who makes craftsmanship out of mud, since he was the principle power in freeing the material. He separated all the rules - structure follows work, truth in materials - in light of the fact that he needed to make craftsmanship that had something to do with his own time and spot. He had virtuoso procedure, so he had the option to do it decently legitimately, and he worked in a truly mighty way. In the assessment of numerous craftsmen he is the most notable individual in mud of the twentieth century, not for what he did himself, yet for the ground that he broke. In his meeting with US workmanship pundits Voulkos stated: I never expected on being progressive, there was a sure vitality around L.A. at that time, and I enjoyed the entire milieu. Employing dirt is enchantment, he says. The moment you contact it, it moves, so you must move with it. It resembles a custom. I generally stir standing up, so I can move my body around. I don't sit and make petite seemingly insignificant details. As a youngster, Voulkos didn't envision a future as an universally powerful craftsman. The third of five kids destined to Greek settler guardians in Bozeman, Mont., he was unable to manage the cost of an advanced degree and foreseen a profession building floor molds for motor castings at a foundry in Portland, Ore., where he went to work in 1942, after secondary school. Be that as it may, in 1943, he was drafted into the U.S. Armed force Air Corps and was positioned in the focal Pacific as a plane armorer and heavy armament specialist. After the war, the G.I. Bill offered him an advanced degree, so he considered canvas at Montana State School, presently Montana State University, and took earthenware production courses during his junior year, graduating in 1951.

Raising Minimum Wage free essay sample

Crown English 1B 04/11/13 I need to begin by revealing to you a tad about Ms. Criswell she works all day, without any advantages, and she hasnt had a raise in three years. After assessments, she brings home $1,030 per month †enough, if shes cautious, to meet her costs, with little squirm room. â€Å"What I feel, she says, is tension. I felt it simply toward the beginning of today. Its continually in the rear of my brain: Am I going to have enough to take care of the tabs? † She develops what food she can and purchases things that can be loosened up to numerous dinners. To live with the worry of whether she will have the option to keep her home and feed herself shouldnt be an issue for anybody. They are projects to help starving kids in outside nations then perhaps the administration should stop and take a gander at whats occurring in America. We will compose a custom paper test on Raising Minimum Wage or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We cannot state Ms. Criswell is apathetic and doesnt need to work, so by what other means would she be able to bring home more salary on the off chance that she is restricted to what is accessible. On the off chance that lowest pay permitted by law was to be expanded, this would permit individuals to bring home more salary and there are concerns and I will address them in the accompanying. As per the lowest pay permitted by law. rg, a full time the lowest pay permitted by law specialist in California working 40 hours every week, 52 weeks per year, will gain $64. 00 every day, $320. 00 every week, and $16,640. 00 every year. The national neediness line for a nuclear family comprising of two individuals is $14,570 every year. This doesnt give a lot of space for crises or wellbeing entanglements or even additional cash to take care of in a bank account, most families live check to check. With rising gas costs and lease, theres almost certainly that a greater check can substancially brin g down the danger of going bank rupt or putting the wellbeing and prosperity of your youngster at serious risk. Typical cost for basic items has ascended since the last time the lowest pay permitted by law was raised and in this manner requires a raise sooner rather than later. I concur on raising the lowest pay permitted by law for a couple of reasons. Huge enterprises are making a huge measure of cash, they ought to have the option to remunerate their representatives at a conventional rate. In California, the lowest pay permitted by law is considered $8. 00 an hour however isn't constrained to paying another worker under 20 a lowest pay permitted by law of $4. 25 for the initial 90 days, or paying a full-time secondary school or undergrads working low maintenance to be paid $6. 80 60 minutes. This is totally lawful and it is to the circumspection of the business to decide the last compensation. With organizations are making a huge number of dollars you would figure they would have the option to remunerate their representatives at a higher pay. In the event that organizations could build a workers compensation, that implies the representative can bring home a greater look at which can go to be something worth being thankful for. Presently more cash is coming in, the more they can spend on things that will consequently make more occupations to flexibly the expansion of requested things. Presently, I know â€Å"more cash implies more spending† may appear to be a terrible thing Average cost for basic items is an issue when the perfect day to day environment isn’t redid to each family More cash coming into the house hold can mean cash spent on things and in favor make more employments to fulfill the need. The individuals who restrict an expansion to the lowest pay permitted by law, in any case, contend that the consequences for work rates would be actually something contrary to those supporters anticipate. A higher the lowest pay permitted by law, would be too overwhelming a weight on businesses. We can see this being an issue with entrepreneurs and those businesses, thus, would be not able to recruit the same number of individuals. I comprehend that private company will have an issue employing more individuals if the lowest pay permitted by law is lifted yet then again raising the lowest pay permitted by law will rouse individuals to go out and accommodate themselves hence bringing down joblessness rates. In the event that lowest pay permitted by law is applied conflictingly, at that point it seems out of line to an individual living in an alternate state with a much lower the lowest pay permitted by law, yet we likewise need to offer record to the typical cost for basic items in that specific state. Lease, food, bills, and so forth , possibly be higher or relying upon what express the individual lives

Seven Technologies that Will Change the World

Seven Technologies that Will Change the World We live in exciting times. Every year brings new products that not only excite and thrill us, but also change the way we interact with the world, and each other, in profound ways. It was just a few decades ago that the cellphone and the computer became household items; nowadays, your cellphone alone likely has more computing power than all of NASA had in 1969. The Digital Revolution, which drives much of this change, has fundamentally change the way we socialize, do business, govern, provide healthcare, create art â€" even conduct war. In the coming decade, the development and proliferation of many new technologies will revolutionize the way we live. © Shutterstock.com | everything possibleIn this article, we look at 1) introduction, 2) where this innovation is coming from, 3) what makes it possible, 4) implications of new technology, and 5) overview of new technologies.INTRODUCTIONThe 20th century saw considerable innovation, including the airplane, the automobile, the submarine, antibiotics, television, radio, and nuclear power. The latter is popularly associated with what drove many of the significant technological advancements that occurred during the first half of the last century, namely world wars. Following the Second World War, the pace of new technology development accelerated; this can be attributed to the period of Western and Japanese economic expansion beginning in 1950. In addition to the baby boom, which significantly increased the U.S. labor pool, returning soldiers took advantage of G.I. Bill benefits by enrolling in college in record numbers. The Cold War era, which began soon after the war, was marked by an i ncreased emphasis on mathematics and sciences in American and Russian schools as each country competed not only to be the first to send a man to the moon, but to develop superior military capabilities. Much of the military and scientific technologies developed during this period had far-reaching applications, many of which eventually found their way into consumer goods and business infrastructure.In the ensuing decades, especially the nineties and 2000s, the spread of open technologies has significantly increased innovation across the globe by increasing access to resources and opportunities to innovate. Further, globalization â€" particularly the propagation of free market principles throughout the world, has helped foster innovation in developed and developing countries. Businesses exist to make money: large corporations finance Research Development (RD) departments charged with developing innovative products and services; and multinational corporations can benefit from the varie gated perspectives of its workers, and the demands of new and emerging markets, their very presence in which often lead to innovations. Countries with command economies have been impelled by globalization to pursue economic policies designed to allow their countries to compete economically on the world stage.WHERE THIS INNOVATION IS COMING FROMToday, much innovation is still concentrated in developed Western nations. However, increasingly, innovation can be found in Eastern nations such as Brazil, India, and China. In 2013, China became the third-largest filer of international patents (behind the U.S. and Germany). Between 2007 and 2012, government investment in biomedical RD in each of the following countries: India, China, and South Korea, eclipsed that of spending in the United States. In 2012, the number of RD employees in emerging markets was greater than that of those in developed countries. It’s no longer easy to predict the location of the next big thing. Much of the innovation in a particular country comes from a hub of innovation. Entrepreneurs and start-ups tend to cluster in areas that are conducive to creativity and industry. Notable hubs of innovation include:“Silicon Valley” (San Francisco), California, United StatesBoston, MA, United StatesBeijing, ChinaTel Aviv, IsraelBangalore, IndiaTech City LondonParis-Saclay, FranceSkolkovo Innovation City, Moscow, RussiaStart-Up Chile, Santiago, ChileMany of the aforementioned places were developed through heavy government investment. Elected officials realize that firms, especially startups, are where considerable innovation takes place. Fast Company’s 2014 list of the most innovative companies Apple, General Electric, and Google in the U.S.; Xiaomi, Institute Sarita, BGI, and Rose Studio in China, UIDAI and ZipDial in India, Shazam and Johnnie Walker in England, and iHub in Kenya, among others. But these days innovation can happen anywhere â€" and not just in private industry. Un iversities connect individuals, provide them access to information, and afford them time to experiment and test their ideas. Beyond the Ivy League colleges, many universities across the world today have start-up business incubators and entrepreneurship curricula designed to spur start-ups, and foster creativity.Innovation is popularly associated with tech start-ups and developments in digital technologies, products, and services. However, new and emerging advancements in healthcare delivery/management, robotics, materials, and home appliances, are changing our daily lives. Much, but not all of these advancements, involve the integration of computing capabilities with the physical world (see “Internet of Things, below), a development that begun with the advent of the Digital Revolution.WHAT MAKES IT POSSIBLEThe Digital Revolution, a period commonly agreed to have begun in the late 1950s with the development and widespread adoption of digital technologies, has changed our world in m yriad ways. From the ubiquitous: the cellphones, gaming, and social networks that dominate our daily lives to the transformative: eBooks, mobile payment systems, and cloud computing, the proliferation of digital technologies and infrastructure has facilitated innovation not only in computing technologies, but in other areas as well. This coupled with the Modern Age of globalization â€" the international exchange of culture, trade, and perspectives, have decentralized and accelerated worldwide innovation in the last half of the 20th century and the first decade and a half of the 21st. And as digital technologies proliferate and transnational collaboration continues (much due to digital collaboration platforms), we certainly have more game-changing innovations to look forward to.There are several factors that have led to the spread of innovation worldwide. NY Times journalist Thomas Friedman in his seminal tome, The World is Flat, outlined several key developments that have led to the technological innovations of the last few decades, including (but not limited to):Exponential increases in computing power: advances in manufacturing increasingly complex electronic circuitry have resulted in a doubling of computing power approximately every two years since 1970, an axiom known as Moore’s Law. The speed with which we can transmit digital information has increased the viability of the market for digital goods and services. It has also accelerated the speed at which we interact with each other: whether socializing, doing business, or otherwise engaging with the world; in doing so, connection speed has created new business processes (e.g. high frequency trading), business and consumer products, and markets.Collaborative software: the ability of individuals, academics, private sector researchers, military scientists, and others to work collectively on projects in real-time can yield insights otherwise unobtainable. Open source projects can garner considerable partici pation for intrinsic (and inexpensive) benefits. Corporations can take advantage of global time differences by using project management software to distribute work, so that production is taking place during every hour of the day.Open education/Improving education: The access the average individual has to information is unparalleled in human history. With an Internet connection, the fundamentals of science, mathematics, history, and language, are unlocked. Colleges and universities participating in the open education movement are placing course content online free of charge. Further, increasing government investment in education by the leaders of developing countries have increased the quality of education systems in those countries, making them potential hotspots for innovation.Increased access to venture capital: The venture capitals, once greatly restricted to the privileged, wealthy class, have been opened by the marriage of digital platforms and financial innovations, such as mi cro-lending and crowdfunding.IMPLICATIONS OF NEW TECHNOLOGYAs much innovation is driven by private enterprise and military research, we must take great pains to ensure that we pay heed to the ethical implications of new technologies. Further, we must ensure that laws designed to address these ethical implications keep pace with innovations. Newly developed financial instruments played a significant role in the subprime lending crisis of 2007 and consequent global recession. In that instance, regulators had not kept pace with new developments in the financial industry; this had catastrophic effects on firms, governments, and individuals across the globe. While new technologies may raise questions we might never have considered before, it is critical that government officials in all countries stay abreast of these new developments to ensure new technologies are used safely and ethically. They must work to regulate private enterprise, without stifling market activity. Businesses must p articipate in this endeavor by self-regulating. Moreover, we as consumers and citizens must advocate for ethical behavior from corporations and governments, using our wallets and our votes.OVERVIEW OF NEW TECHNOLOGIESClearly, innovation will continuously reshape our lives and perspectives. Here are seven of the technologies that are poised to have the biggest impact on our lives:Graphene © Flickr | UCL Mathematical and Physical SciencesGraphene is a material theorized by scientists for decades â€" a one atom thick sheet of pure carbon. This material would be extremely strong (100 times stronger than steel), and conduct heat and electricity more efficiently than most other materials. First produced in a lab in 2004 by Russian physicist Andre Geim, this material’s commercial use is still in its infancy. However, scientists, academics, and corporate researchers see potential applications in medicine, electronics, water purification, energy storage, and water proof devices, among others. Investment in graphene research has come from the European Union, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Nokia Corporation, and others.Robotics © Flickr | NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterThe field of robotics is expanding at a rapid pace. Once the province of science fiction, robots have been a staple of manufacturing for decades, automating production processes in a variety of industries. In recent years, scientists have created robots that successfully mimic human and animal motion. The U.S. military has integrated remote-piloted drones into its military operations. There are a number of (expensive) robots commercially available to consumers â€" as toys, as household implements, and entertainment. Other robots are used for a variety of medical, scientific, and educational purposes. All of these robots are controlled by humans through computer programs or wirelessly transmitted commands. Today, autonomous robots can learn from experience and adjust their behavior accordingly; many of these robots have been adopted for scientific and industrial purposes. In the decades to come, expect commercially available robots to grow i n functionality, prices to drop, and the market to grow. Similarly, business will likely incorporate robots more into their operations as robots become more capable.3-D printing © Flickr | Creative Tools3-D printers have been in use since around the beginning of the 21st century. These printers were used to “print” a three-dimensional model of an object from a digital file using plastics, polymers or other materials. Manufacturers initially used these printers for prototyping, but advances in the printing technology and printing materials, have led the industry to begin to adopt 3-D printing as a part of their internal manufacturing process. These printers can be used to create objects as varied as dishes, shoes, car parts, dental crowns, and lampshades. They even have been used to create fully functional firearms. This technology will not only improve industrial processing speed and reduce costs, but also allow businesses the ability to offer customers greater customization of the products they offer. Further, 3-D printers are commercially available for personal use. Conceivably, a mature market for personal 3-D printers might result in people designin g and “printing” their own kitchenware, parts, toys, gadgets, and other consumer goods. In fact, though 3-D printing technology is still in its developmental stages, there is even talk about 4-D printing: the use of materials in 3-D printing that would respond and change shape based on environmental stimuli (example: shoes that become waterproof when it is raining).Healthcare/medicineThere are many medical breakthroughs expected in the next ten years, powered by innovations in technology and our ever-increasing understanding of the human body and biology. They include:Growing replacement organs;Increasing usage of robots in healthcare delivery, including surgeries;Widespread adoption of online medical records;Increasing use and effectiveness of gene therapies;Usage of artificial retinas to address vision problems, including blindness;Advances in slowing human aging; andUse of holographic technology to perform exploratory procedures, such as autopsies.These are just a few of the breakthroughs, predicted and expected by leading healthcare experts.Intelligent home networking/home automationHome automation systems integrate all electrical devices in a residence, and allow users to automate their function from a single input device. Such a system might allow you to use your laptop to schedule your clock’s alarm, turn on your sprinkler system, oven, and stereo, dim your lighting, and turn off your security system. A related term: “domotics”: a portmanteau word combining “domus” (house) and “informatics.” This refers to intelligent home environments, an ideal difficult to achieve because of varied technical standards for the average individuals disparate household implements. However, despite this issue, the market for home automations is rapidly growing. Retailers such as Home Depot, Staples, and Lowes, as well as cable companies like Comcast have been rapidly expanding their inventory throughout 2014. In addition, builders are starting to pre-inst all home automation functionality in new residential construction.Wearable technology © Flickr | Ted EytanWearable technology is the integration of digital technology with clothing. Precursors to this include heart rate monitors and pedometers, but wearable tech’s scope is broader and involves more functionality. The most well known example of wearable tech currently on the market is Google Glass, a head-mounted display that provides users with computing capabilities. Utilizing an android operating system, the device displays apps and webpages, and allows users to control the computing information with voice commands, and a touchpad. However, competing products will surely hit the market in the near future. Commercial applications of wearable tech include integrating computing capabilities with wristwatches, gloves, and even tattoos. Military applications, which currently include exoskeletons for soldiers among other projects, may drive further commercial innovations in the future.Internet of thingsBoth of the previous two ideas are aspects of the broader term, “ Internet of Things,” which is the concept of connecting everything to the Internet. Beyond household automation and wearable tech, intelligent transportation systems, remote health monitoring, and even completely networked ubiquitous cities (such as Songdo, South Korea), are examples. Integration of the physical and digital worlds will be transforming our lives in the coming decades. Image credits:  Flickr | UCL Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Flickr | Ted Eytan under Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic; Flickr | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Flickr | Creative Tools under Attribution 2.0 Generic

Essay on Financial Analysis of Google - 4521 Words

Financial Analysis Report Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Ratios and Share Performance: Google (2010, 2000 words) The scope of this report is to analyse the financial health of Google, the pinnacle search engine in the present times. It proceeds by giving a brief introduction of the company Google Inc then heading onto the detailed assessment of financial ratios for 3 financial years such as Profit Margin, Return to Equity, Return to Assets, P/E Ratio and EPS as well as share performance. Lastly, it tells about the overall financial condition of the company with respect to the said analyses and results (ratios and share performance). Google, Google Inc, P/E ratio, EPS, Profit Margin, Return to Equity, Return to Assets, Share†¦show more content†¦Yahoo has been losing market and business rapidly due to Google eating away its market. It has almost taken over the search, email and messenger based application for which Yahoo was very popular once. Today, although Google stands ahead of Yahoo and behind Microsoft it is still faster growing than both its counterparts due to innovation and technology. Similarly, a rise in Return to Assets ratio can be observed, however, it can be noticed that the ratio falls in the year 2008 and rises again in the year 2009. This shouldn’t be misinterpreted as it happened due to the increasing asset base of the company and not only decreased profits. Although certain unusual expenses (refer Note 1, Table 3) have been presented in the income statements of the firm in year 2008. The most important measure of profitability is the return on equity as truly gauges the shareholders performance in the year and that is what matters to shareholders the most. We can observe that along with the rise in the profits, there had been a substantial rise in the total equity base as well. Equity base of a company is the total of share capital of stockholders and its retained earnings. Since, Google Inc. reinvests all profits back into the business and does not pay dividends, a consistent rise in the equity base can be observed over the years. 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Christopher Gouty ACC205: Principles of Accounting I (BAG1527B) Instructor: Brandy Havens August 3, 2015 Introduction The information from Financial statements is used widely by both external and internal users, including investors, creditors, managers, and executives. These users must analyze the information in order to make business decisions and making right decision about the investment opportunities in a company, so understandingRead MoreApple, Rim, Microsoft, Google Financial Analysis4916 Words   |  20 PagesCorporate Governance Analysis Microsoft The CEO: Steven Anthony Ballmer has been the CEO of Microsoft since January 2000. He graduated from Detroit Country Day School, Michigan. He later joined Harvard University, where he studied Math and Economics. During that time, he lived down the hall from Bill Gates, Microsoft’s founder and Chairman of the Board. Ballmer joined Microsoft on June 11, 1980 as the first business manager and the 30th employee. His first salary was $50,000 including 8% ofRead MoreThe Competitive Forces Of Apple1739 Words   |  7 PagesApple, Google, and Microsoft each develop, design, and market a variety of software, services, and devices. In this technology market, these firms face aggressive competition in serving single customers and various small, medium, large companies. Within this segment, the competitive forces exert pressure, which influences strategy development and execution and a competitive advantage. As such, the competitive forces are the power of suppliers, power of buyers, threats of substitutes, threats of

The Pursuit Of Happiness A Movie, Or Making A Family Dinner

In life, we all desire to seek after the things that bring us true pleasure. Whether it’s playing a sport, watching a movie, or making a family dinner. However, the majority of us actually spend less time doing the things that bring us satisfaction and spend more time working endlessly to be stable and secure. When you think about it, most of us Americans are well fed, surrounded by our friends and family, and all of our â€Å"needs† that is, the things we need to stay alive are always provided. Yet Americans rank among the lowest compared to other industrialized nations on the happiness index. People often associate the pursuit of happiness with the pursuit of money when actually, our financial circumstances play a minor role in our happiness while our heredity and our intentional activity accounts for 90% of our happiness. After watching this documentary I had to know whether or not this was true. Is there more to life then seeking wealth? Does money and happiness rea lly go hand in hand? I believe that we should never accept anything as truth until we have done enough extensive research on the subject; with that said, after researching outside sources I side with the Documentary, Happy, and it’s exploitation of the falsehood motto: the American Dream. Money does not bring us complete and true happiness. Prior to watching this documentary, I was a bit skeptical with the idea that this film would be convincing. 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Focusing on the eleven-year-old main character Akeelah who’s currently living in poverty with her three fellow siblings and mother, Ms. Anderson. The film emphasizes on her goal of winning the national Scripps spelling bee as well as the parental development of her motherRead MorePersonal Budget Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesDay 1: Breakfast =$3, Gas+ $24, Lunch= $8, Pharmacy expenses = $12, Dinner +$10. Total = $67 Day 2: Lunch = $7, Dinner =$8 Total = $15 Day 3: Breakfast =$4, New Shoes =$84, Lunch =$13, Makeup = $15, Magazine =$5, Candy Bar =$2, Dinner =$9, Rented Movie=$5, Popcorn =$2. Total =$139 Day 4: Breakfast =$2, Lottery Ticket =$3, Lunch =$7, Pack of Gum =$1, Table and Chairs = $125, Dinner =$15. Total =$ 153 Day 5: Lunch =$7, Dinner =$9, Gas =$23, Altoids =$2. Total =$41 Day 6: Breakfast =$4, NewRead MoreThe Intentional Family By Malery Wahlin1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntentional Family by Malery Wahlin Doherty begins his book, The Intentional Family, by telling the reader that this century has witnessed a revolution in the structures and expectations of family life. He states that we have reinvented family life away from the traditional family, or how he terms it, the â€Å"Institutional Family,† a family based on kinship, children, community ties, economics and the father’s authority. Children are now growing up in single-parent homes or living with a step-family, andRead MoreThe Intentional Family Book Review1642 Words   |  7 Pages The Intentional Family Book Review The second book I chose to read (151 pages) and do a report on was the â€Å"Intentional Family†. Doherty begins his book by telling the reader that this century has witnessed a revolution in the structures and expectations of family life. He states that we have reinvented family life away from the traditional family, or how he terms it, the â€Å"Institutional Family,† a family based on kinship, children, community ties, economics and the father’s authority. ChildrenRead MoreDisneys Marketing Strategy5288 Words   |  22 Pagesexpectations. Disney creates a culture in which it holds its employees to high performance standards and the company has created a business structure that reduces bureaucracy and simplifies work. Disney also excels in mergers and partnerships, while making sure that new companies improve existing customer relationships. In order to attract the best employees, Disney has created a signature experience that is difficult for other companies to imitate, but allows Disney to find the right employees forRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 Pagesfragmenting of scenes is minimized. It relies particularly on lighting, props, costumes, movement and body language. * Montagethe process of cutting film up and editing it into the screened sequence. * Editing is an important part of the film making process, as the editor, under the guidance of the director, must decide on how to join the pieces of film together, whether to use close ups or long shots in particular sequences. * He or she must also decide how long each shot must remain onRead MoreEssay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes16087 Words   |  65 PagesDivorce and out-of-wedlock childbearing are now epidemic in American society. Both forms of disrupted families are harmful to children and to society. The children of single parents are more likely to do poorly in school, commit crimes, and become single parents themselves. In addition, the increase in single-parent families contributes to such social problems as poverty, crime, and a decline in the quality of public education. Divorce and out-of-wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives ofRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagesbillion hotel, Companies. which he named after himself, he broke Interestingly, in contrast into a song from a musical.When have you to Wynn’s volatile person- ever seen a CEO do that? Wynn’s also given ality, his new hotel is to making outlandish statements. He said meant to appeal to peo- of his new hotel, â€Å"This building is more ple’s desire for calm- complex than any other structure in the ness. Gone are the history of the world.† He also once com- exoticRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pages in 1939, 70% of the American public believed that FDR’s policies toward business were delaying recovery. As a result of the NRA, which disadvantaged many workers, and encouraged by the Wagner Act, which permitted unionism, strike action doubled, making industrial growth more difficult. As Tindall and Shi observe, â€Å"the New Deal did not restore prosperity†, Again, through government intervention, industrailaisation...also industrailisation in the 1930s was driven by the governemnt The influence

Fermentation of Yeast with Carbohydrates Free Essays

Cell membranes are a bilayer make up of phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol. Its main function is to regulate what comes in and out of the cell by means of diffusion, transport proteins and protein channels. Trans membrane proteins transport polar solutes across hydrophobic regions of the bilayer. We will write a custom essay sample on Fermentation of Yeast with Carbohydrates or any similar topic only for you Order Now Diffusion occurs when solutes are transferred from a high concentration of that solute to a lower concentration of solutes. Solutes do not depend on the concentration of other solutes, which allows the cell to take in oxygen while releasing carbon dioxide. Osmosis is a special type of diffusion, which occurs when water is diffused across the membrane. This can be affected by how hydrophilic a solute is on either side of the membrane. The diffusion of glucose, starch, and iodine was observed when the solutes went from a higher concentration of their individual solute to a lower concentration diffusing threw pores in the dialysis bag. The experiment sought to find out which solutes would diffuse threw the pores of the dialysis bag, whether in or out of the bag. The pores and walls of the dialysis bag acted as a permeable membrane, like the one found in cells, and was the regulator of diffusion for the solutes. Studying the movement of solutes threw the dialysis bag helps better understand diffusion of a cell membrane, and the means and solutes that make a solution isotonic. If the iodine concentration is higher outside the dialysis bag of starch and glucose than in it, iodine along with water will diffuse into the bag while the starch remains in the dialysis bag and some glucose will diffuse out of the dialysis bag. Solution | Solute Concentration (M) | Tonicity (i. e. hypotonic)| Expected mass change (+ or -)| 1| 0. 058 M| Hypertonic| -| 2| 0. 134 M| Hypertonic | -| 3| . 000385 M| Hypotonic | +| How to cite Fermentation of Yeast with Carbohydrates, Papers

Modern History Questions free essay sample

Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was Lenin responsible for the Bolshevik consolidation of power? (b) Assess the impact of Stalinism onthe Soviet state until 1941. Trotsky (a) Provide a detailed description of THREE significant events in the life of the personality you have studied. (b) Assess the contribution of the personality you have studied to their period of national and/or international history. Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979 (25 marks) (a) Assess the importance of nationalism to the Vietnamese up to 1965. (b) From 1965 the US implemented a policy of direct military involvement in Vietnam. Evaluate the consequences of this policy. 2010 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941(25marks) (a) To what extent was the New Economic Policy (NEP) essential to the Bolshevik consolidation of power? (b) Assess the impact of the purges on the development of Stalinism during the 1930s. Trotsky (a)Describe the life of the personality you have studied. (b) ‘People are swept along by events. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern History Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some individuals use events to advantage. ’ How accurate is this statement in relation to the personality you have studied? Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979(25marks) (a) Evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies and tactics used by the opposing sides during the Second Indochina War. (b) Account for the rise to power of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. 2009 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941 (25 marks) (a) How significant was Lenin’s leadership in the Bolshevik consolidation of power in the period to 1924? (b) To what extent can Stalinism be considered totalitarianism in the period to 1941? Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979 (25 marks) (a) Assess the importance of the Geneva Peace Agreement to developments within North and South Vietnam to 1964. (b) To what extent were the anti-war movements in the United States responsible for communist victory in the Second Indochina War? 2008 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941 (25 marks) (a) To what extent did leadership conflict and differing visions for the USSR shape the history of the Soviet Union in the period 1917–1941? (b) Analyse the purpose and impact of Stalin’s Five Year Plans. Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was US involvement responsible for the ongoing conflict in Indochina in the period 1954–1979? (b) Evaluate the view that the impact of war on civilians in Indochina was responsible for communist victory in the period 1968–1979. 2007 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was communist theory put into practice in Russia in the period 1917–1941? (b) Assess the impact of Stalinism on Soviet foreign policy in the period 1929–1941. Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979 (25 marks) (a) Assess the consequences of the Vietnamese victory against the French for Indochina in the period 1954–1964. (b)To what extent was the rise to power of Pol Pot’s regime a consequence of the spread of the Vietnam War to Cambodia? 2006 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941 (25 marks) (a) How significant was military victory in the Civil War for the Bolshevik consolidation of power in the period up to 1924? (b) Evaluate the view that Stalinism produced positive changes for Soviet society. Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979 (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the view that an inability to separate nationalism from communism dominated US policy towards Indochina in the period 1954–1968. (b) Assess the significance of the 1968 Tet Offensive as part of North Vietnam’s strategy in achieving victory in the Second Indochina War. 2005 Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1945 (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the view that Bolshevik power was consolidated only because Lenin modified Communist ideology in the period 1917–1924. (b) To what extent was Soviet economic and social life transformed under Stalin in the period 1928–1941? Conflict in Indochina 1954–1979(25marks) (a) To what extent were anti-war movements responsible for the American decision to withdraw from Vietnam in 1973? (b) Evaluate the view that US intervention was primarily responsible for the suffering of villagers in South Vietnam and Cambodia.

Act One of Bruce Norriss Play Clybourne Park

Act One of Bruce Norris's Play Clybourne Park The play Clybourne Park by Bruce Norris is set in a modest three-bedroom bungalow in central Chicago. Clybourne Park is a fictional neighborhood, first mentioned in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun.   At the end of A Raisin in the Sun, a white man named Mr. Lindner tries to convince  a black couple not to move into Clybourne Park. He even offers them a substantial sum to purchase back the new home so that the white, working-class community can maintain its status quo. It isnt mandatory to know the story of A Raisin in the Sun to appreciate Clybourne Park, but it certainly enriches the experience. You can read a detailed, scene by scene summary of A Raisin in the Sun to enhance your comprehension of this play. Setting the Stage Act One of Clybourne Park takes place in 1959, in the home of Bev and Russ, a middle-aged couple who are preparing to move to a new neighborhood. They bicker (sometimes playfully, sometimes with underlying hostility) about various national capitals and the  origin of Neapolitan ice cream. Tensions mount when Jim, the local minister, stops by for a chat. Jim hopes for a chance to discuss Russ feelings. We learn that their adult son committed suicide after returning from the Korean War. Other people arrive, including Albert (husband of Francine, Bevs maid) and Karl and Betsy Lindner. Albert arrives to take his wife home, but the couple becomes involved in the conversation and the packing process, despite Francines attempts to leave. During the conversation, Karl drops the bombshell: the family that plans to move into Bev and Russ home is colored. Karl Doesnt Want Change Karl tries to convince the others that the arrival of a black family will negatively affect the neighborhood. He claims that housing prices will go down, neighbors will move away, and non-white, lower-income families will move in. He even tries to obtain the approval and understanding of Albert and Francine, asking them if they would want to live in a neighborhood like Clybourne Park. (They decline to comment  and do their best to stay out of the conversation.) Bev, on the other hand, believes that the new family could be wonderful people, no matter the color of their skin. Karl is the most overtly racist character in the play. He makes several outrageous statements, and yet in his mind, he is presenting logical arguments. For example, while trying to illustrate a point about racial preferences, he recounts his observations on a ski vacation: KARL: I can tell you, in all the time Ive been there, I have not once seen a colored family on those slopes. Now, what accounts for that? Certainly not any deficit in ability, so what I have to conclude is that for some reason, there is just something about the pastime of skiing that doesnt appeal to the Negro community. And feel free to prove me wrong†¦ But youll have to show me where to find the skiing Negroes. Despite such small-minded sentiments, Karl believes himself to be progressive. After all, he supports the Jewish-owned grocery store in the neighborhood. Not to mention, his wife, Betsy, is deaf - and yet despite her differences, and despite the opinions of others, he married her. Unfortunately, his core motivation is economic. He believes that when non-white families move into an all-white neighborhood, the financial value decreases, and investments are ruined. Russ Gets Mad As Act One continues, tempers boil. Russ doesnt care who is moving into the house. He is extremely disappointed and angry at his community. After being discharged because of disgraceful conduct (it is implied that he killed civilians during the Korean War), Russ son could not find work. The neighborhood shunned him. Russ and Bev received no sympathy or compassion from the community. They felt abandoned by their neighbors. And so, Russ turns his back on Karl and the others. After Russ caustic monologue in which he claims I dont care if a hundred Ubangi tribesman with a bone through the nose overrun this goddamn place (Norris 92), Jim the minister responds by saying Maybe we should bow our heads for a second (Norris 92). Russ snaps and wants to punch Jim in the face. To calm things down, Albert places his hand on Russ shoulder. Russ whirls toward Albert and says: Putting your hands on me? No sir. Not in my house you dont (Norris 93). Before this moment, Russ seems apathetic about the issue of race. In the scene mentioned above, however, it seems Russ reveals his prejudice. Is he so upset because someone is touching his shoulder? Or is he outraged that a black man has dared to put hands on Russ, a white man? Bev Is Sad Act One ends after everyone (except Bev and Russ) leaves the house, all with various feelings of disappointment. Bev tries to give away a chafing dish to Albert and Francine, but Albert firmly yet politely explains, Maam, we dont want your things. Please. We got our own things. Once Bev and Russ are alone, their conversation feebly returns to small talk. Now that her son is dead and she will be leaving behind her old neighborhood, Bev wonders what she will do with all of the empty time. Russ suggests that she fill the time up with projects. The lights go down, and Act One reaches its somber conclusion.

10 New Years Resolutions for College Students

10 New Years Resolutions for College Students While New Years Eve often brings a party, the new year itself often brings great hopes for change and growth. If youre a college student, the new year presents the perfect time to set some resolutions that can help make your academic year more positive, productive, and enjoyable.   Good New Years resolutions, of course, are not just those that address the things in your life youd like to change or improve upon; they also are realistic enough that youre more likely than not to stick with them. Get (a Specific Number) of Hours of  Sleep per Night Being specific about your goals for the new year; for example, get at least 6 hours of sleep a night instead of getting more sleep. Making your resolutions as specific as possible makes them more tangible and easier to achieve. And while college life is hard and often sleep deprived, making sure you get enough sleep each night is critical to your long-term success (and health!) in school. Get (a Specific Amount) of Exercise  Each Week ​While finding time to exercise in college- even for 30 minutes- can seem impossible for many students, its important to try to incorporate physical activity into your college life routine. After all, those little 30 minutes at the gym can give you more energy throughout the day (and week). Make sure your goal is specific, however; instead of go to the gym, make a resolution to work out for 30 minutes at least 4 times a week, join an intramural sports team, or work out 4 times a week with a work-out partner. Eat Healthier at Each Meal College life is notorious for its unhealthy food options: greasy dining hall food, bad delivery, ramen noodles, and pizza everywhere. Make a goal to add at least something healthy at each meal, like at least one serving of fruits or vegetables. Or cut out (or at least down) on your soda intake. Or switch to diet soda. Or cut down on your caffeine intake, for example, so that youll sleep better at night. No matter what you add or switch, doing little changes every time you eat can lead to big differences. Cut Down on Your Cocurricular Involvement Many students are involved in all kinds of clubs, activities, and teams that meet regularly on campus. And while this cocurricular involvement can be good, it also can be detrimental to your academics. If you need more time, are struggling in your classes, or just overall feel overwhelmed, consider cutting down on your cocurricular involvement. You might be surprised at how much better you feel with an extra hour or two a week. Try Something New or Step Out of Your Comfort Zone at Least Once per Month Chances are, there are things happening on your campus 24/7. And many of them are on topics or involve activities that youre not at all familiar with. Challenge yourself a little to try something totally new at least once a month. Attend a lecture on a topic you know nothing or very little about; go to a cultural event youve never heard of before; volunteer to help with a cause you know you should learn more about but just never looked into. You might be surprised at how much you enjoy yourself! Dont Use a Credit Card for Things You Want- Only Use It for Things You Need The last thing you want in college is to be saddled with credit card debt and the accompanying monthly payment youre required to make. Be very strict about your credit card use and only use it when its absolutely necessary for things you need. (For example, you need books for your classes. But you dont necessarily need- although you might want- those expensive new sneakers when the ones you have can last another few months.) Finish Your Papers at Least One Day in Advance This may sound completely unrealistic and idealistic, but if you look back at your time in school, when have you been the most stressed? Some of the highest-stress parts of the semester come when major papers and projects are due. And planning to do something the night before is, quite literally, planning to procrastinate. So why not plan instead to finish a little early so you can get some sleep, not be as stressed, and- most likely- turn in a better assignment? Volunteer at Least Once a Week Its super easy to get caught up in the little bubble that is your school. Stress over papers, the lack of sleep, and frustration with everything from friends to finances can quickly consume both your mind and spirit. Volunteering, on the other hand, offers you a chance to give back while also helping you keep things in perspective. Added bonus: Youll feel awesome afterward! Take a Leadership  Position on Campus Things may become a little too routine for you during your time in school (especially during the Sophomore Slump). You go to class, go to a few meetings, maybe work your on-campus job, and then ... do it all over again. Aiming for a leadership position, like being an RA or on the executive board of a club, can help challenge your brain in new and exciting ways. Spend Time With People Outside of Your College Friends Granted, this may need to be done electronically, but its important. Spend time Skyping with your best friend from high school; let yourself chat online with people who arent at your school; call your siblings every once in a while to check in and hear about things back home. While your college life may be all-consuming now, it will be over before you know it ... and the relationships youve kept with the non-college people in your life will be important once youre officially a college graduate.

Porter's Five Forces Model to the American automotive industry Research Paper

Porter's Five Forces Model to the American automotive industry - Research Paper Example Introduction In the automotive industry or any similar business field, an essential step is to identify the critical paths and limiting factors involved in profitability. Where does the power reside in a business situation? Based on the forces of supply and demand which party can command the most advantageous bargaining position? A number of business tools and theoretical models address these and other questions; the Five Forces model is among them. When the manager has a clearer understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of all parties involved in a potential transaction, it permits him or her to leverage the situation to maximum advantage, and prepare for the most likely responses from the other party (Samuelson & Marks, 2012) Overall, it is beneficial to acquire data allowing the manager to take a longer view of holistic market forces in order to define costs and risks in terms of doing business. In any competitive environment, an inevitable hierarchy will develop, likely throu gh a combination of simple random forces as well as actual merit. These forces are influenced by social and legal factors in a civilized environment, but within the competitive framework certain fundamental rules will remain universal. This analysis will focus upon Porter's Five Forces model as an explanatory tool to put these factors in perspective relative to the automotive industry. By 2009, the global recession crisis sent ripples through the banking sector, credit markets and then most productive industries across the industrialized world. The American automotive industry was no exception. Chrysler and General Motors were on the financial precipice, and Ford faced an uncertain future. 2008 automotive sales had plummeted to historic lows, with sharp declines in the disposable income and available lines of credit for the purchase of new vehicles. A loan process was deemed necessary in order to rescue these and other industries from total collapse, at the likelihood of further dam age to the American – and potentially the global economy. Industry Definition For the purposes of this analysis, the automobile industry will be defined as the American corporations involved in the direct manufacture of automobiles, and the challenges they have faced in light of the current financial crisis. The scope of this analysis will include the interests of car production as well as sale, and the companies in the United States that perform both functions. Specifically, this will focus on what are termed 'The Detroit Three', generally understood as Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors. Industry Profile With the immediate danger of total collapse averted as a result of the federal loans, it is necessary to take stock of the situation using sound theoretical planning in order to plot the next move forward for the automotive industry. Theoretical models to identify forces and threats must be given careful consideration during the planning process. The planning process must i nclude the prospects and profile of the 'big three' automakers as described above, specifically the damage to the economy that might ensue if they were allowed to go bankrupt and fail entirely. Structured bankruptcy agreements for General Motors and Chrysler were considered during the spring of 2009, with considerable national debate regarding the possible ripple effects from their collapse (McAlinden et al., 2009) Ultimately there were two approaches by which

Black Suffering Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Black Suffering - Term Paper Example The idea of a "suffering God" was put forward by some black theologians who coined the term by re-reading the Bible and comparing it against the backdrop of the hardships, oppression and struggles faced by them (Badham, 1998). In order to interpret the biblical significance of 'liberation' and justice; the black theologians referred to the exodus, and the messages of the prophets. The Gospel story of life, death and resurrection of Jesus was used as a biblical foundation to interpret love, suffering, hope, liberation and justice with regard to the struggle for freedom of the blacks. However, it was the actual suffering of the blacks in various countries across the globe that brought to the fore, a drastic change in the interpretations and reflections of Jesus Christ on the cross (West, Glaude, 2003). The issue of black suffering and black theology The African-American Christians have, historically maintained two fundamental tenets – that of God being the most powerful and kind being, and the existence of evil and suffering. These concepts have been popular throughout the history of black religion, i.e. ever since the beginning of black slavery to the creation of black churches, and continues to thrive, even today in the post-liberation, and post-institutionalized world. The black theology is which developed as a result of the civil rights movement, led to the awakening of a new consciousness among the black Christians, whereby a new sense of dignity and social awareness were realized. It is not only concerned with resolving issues related to culture, but also with the harsh realities experienced by the Blacks in America. However, despite the differences, it does not intend to question the idea of God, but instead connect the ideology conveyed by him, that of the existence of evil and suffering (West, Glaude, 2003). The black theologians primarily emphasize the experiences of blacks as a central aspect of their theological norms. It is argued that the the ological interpretations must commence with issues faced by the blacks and thus, ascertain the relevance of such issues to the religious teachings. Conventionally, there exists a paradox within black theology, where the black believers never blame the God for the sufferings and hardships suffered by the blacks during their racial oppression. On the contrary, the black churches have always preached a gospel justifying and re-emphasizing the sufferings of the black race and its contribution in building a morally strong and positive character. Also, the black suffering has been linked to various positive traits among the blacks such as the development of a strong moral leadership among blacks; as well as the fostering of religious humility which is the ultimate goal (West, Glaude, 2003). As mentioned in God of the Oppressed: â€Å"The cross of Jesus reveals the extent of God's involvement in the suffering of the weak. God is not merely sympathetic with the social pain of the poor but becomes totally identified with them in their agony and pain. The pain of the oppressed is God's pain, for God takes their suffering as God's own, thereby freeing them from its ultimate control of their lives. . . . God in Christ became the Suffering Servant and thus took the humiliation and suffering of the oppressed into God's own history. This divine event that happened on the cross liberated the oppressed to

Thom Gunn’s Donahue’s Sister :: Donahues Sister

Thom Gunn’s Donahue’s Sister      Ã‚  Ã‚   Thom Gunn was a poet who often wrote of common hardships in every day life.   Gunn’s writing style and choice of topics makes it obvious that he was writing in the middle to late twentieth century, and this is what draws people of today to his work.   I believe that not only are people able to relate better to Gunn because of his topic selection but because of the time period the majority of his work is written in.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the twentieth century, particularly since the 1950’s or so, we have witnessed as a society; the arrival of AIDS, an increasing amount of single parent families, an increase in drug and alcohol use among young people, controversy over homosexuality, and an increasing number of instances where we, as a country, have seen that money and power can get anyone off for any crime or wrong-doing.   In â€Å"Donahue’s Sister†, Gunn writes from a point of view that more than half of our population can probably relate to because almost all of us know someone with a drinking problem or have one of our own.   â€Å"Donahue’s Sister† shows the frustration of a brother as he explains the degree of severity that his sister’s drinking problem has reached.   The poem puts us in Donahue’s body from the start so as if we are looking at her standing at the head of the stairs, drunk beyond recovery.   Although there is surely room for different interpretations, I believe â€Å"Donahue’s Sister† is written by Gunn primarily to show the destruction that addiction can do to a person or a relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In this paper, I will attempt to make Gunn’s voice heard according to how I interpret the poem, and by doing so I hope to show how relevant this poem was to the decade it was written in, the 1980’s.   I also will explore some other possibilities of how this may have related to or affected Gunn directly.   In other words, what factors may have been responsible for his writing this poem.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of the poem describes the sister standing eye to eye with Donahue at the head of the stairs.   She is in her own drunken world, which is referred to as her â€Å"private world† throughout the poem.   This depiction is very accurate of a drunk who believes that they have everything under control and that the world they are in is actually better for them than the sober world; reality.

A taste of honey †From dependence to independence Essay

Jo, a trapped schoolgirl seeking sanctuary away from her unreliable mother Helen, yet finding herself dependent upon her. The frequent movement from place to place and no steady source of income meant that Jo had no real social life at school or at home and few luxuries. Jo relies on a carefree black sailor for comfort, however, a facsimile of her own life, he is torn away and she is forced to move on. Helen leaves Jo and marries the untrustworthy Peter. A Gay colleague known as Geoff now comes into her life, and Jo soon realises he is a reliable person, and begins to depend upon him when she is pregnant. Towards the end, Geoff leaves upon the return of Helen, and Jo becomes the independent woman that she so longed for, perhaps a result of her quick taste of honey. In Act 1, Scene 1, we find out about Jo’s schooling abilities. When she arrives, she wants to find somewhere to plant her bulbs. As she says, â€Å"It’s nice to see a few flowers.† Helen finds some drawings that Jo had done and compliments her by saying, â€Å"I didn’t realise I had such a talented daughter.† Jo reveals her childish side by replying with â€Å"I’m not just talented, I’m geniused.† Jo’s intentions of leaving school and Helen at Christmas, becomes apparent, as she seems to think that she is mature and independent enough to do so. Another sign her naivety. Her view of the new flat also comes into light when Helen says, â€Å"This is the place,† and Jo replies with, â€Å"And I don’t like it.† Her attitude to life is arguably summarised with those few words. She is forever criticising Helen and rarely calls her mother or ‘mum’. The pair are constantly bickering and Jo even sa ys, â€Å"I’m sick of you. You’ve made my life a misery.† Her dislike and contempt for life, instantly recognisable, is possibly due to her loneliness. Her mother gives her very little support so she must seek affection from other sources. Although she seems to hate Helen, Jo is very dependent on her and – to a certain extent – Helen is dependent on Jo. She is always making Jo do things for her (getting drinks, cooking, etc). There is little doubt that her misery is also due to her unsatisfactory mother. Their relationship is hardly your stereotypical mother-daughter one, which contributes greatly to Jo leaving school and her mother as soon as she has the chance. Helen is not oblivious to her incompetence as a mother who says, â€Å"I know, I’m a cruel, wicked woman,† and not using the word ‘mother’. Peter is a dodgy car salesman with an eye patch, and one of the reasons that Helen moved. He wants her to marry him but Helen declines. However with persuasion and persistence his charm soon takes affect and she finally agrees. Jo immediately holds Peter with just as much contempt as her mother. Her spiteful attitude towards him is likely because Peter has her mothers love and she does not, though of course Jo would never admit this. Jo soon changes however and asks Peter coyly, â€Å"Do you fancy me?† and he responds, â€Å"Not yet. † Jo clearly seeks attention from Peter. He also has photographs of all his ex-girlfriends. Jo makes fun of his eye patch, again expressing her childish ways. We also find out about Jo’s phobias, â€Å"I’m not frightened of the darkness outside. It’s the darkness inside I don’t like.† This tells the reader that she feels dark and lonely inside, which sheds light onto why she has a depressing attitude to life. Helen neglects her needs, for example, leaving her alone for a weekend while she runs off with Peter. Helen also makes no attempt to help Jo when she’s pregnant, if anything Helen is angry, perhaps because Jo has made the same mistakes she once made. Being the age of 16 some may say she is quite independent, leaving school and home, however she is still a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve child inside with a thirst for attention and affection Jo is not perturbed by her mother’s actions, and is still determined to become independent. Her plans to move out are executed, and she decides she would like to marry a black sailor. Jo knows Helen will disapprove, which seems to make it the whole affair better. Jo’s relationship with the sailor seems short and casual. They both say that they love each other but are very relaxed. For example, when he leaves and does not come back she is not worried, probably because she is used to moving on and leaving many things behind. Later on though when talking to Geoff, she says â€Å"Last Christmas I had him,† she obviously misses him, and talks fondly about him especially when the baby is due. Helens departure has little effect on Jo, which is slightly unexpected, as she now has the independence away from her mother that she always wanted. This is likely because she really needs someone to depend on especially with a baby on the way. Geoff, a gay student is her saviour. He becomes Jo’s shoulder to cry on, and is keen on becoming a father figure for the baby. Jo seems to take advantage of Geoff’s kindness and often makes him do stuff for her. Geoff does not seem to mind, even when she makes fun of his sexuality, which many people did at the time. Geoff was her pillar of strength when she had her childish tantrums, such as wanting to ‘cut off the babies head’ or disown it. Geoff, probably more than she was on her mother. Jo even says, supposedly to the baby, â€Å"Let’s see what big sisters making us.† Geoff is a friendly carer and is totally different from the sailor. Whereas the sailor wants a sexual relationship, Geoff is content with caring for Jo and making cakes. Geoff even asks Jo if they should get married and also asks her what she’d do if he started something. Jo replies, â€Å"In my condition, I’d probably faint.† He adores babies but Jo is less keen on them. Geoff seems to want, more than anything, to be the father of Jo’s child. To begin with, Jo treats Geoff with little respect, joking around and saying things that could hurt him. As their relationship progresses and they get to know each other better, Jo respects Geoff more and more. Jo eventually realises that the baby will need a father figure and decides to let Geoff stay, but they wouldn’t get married. Jo has mixed feelings about becoming a mother. She is intent on keeping the baby at first because she thinks it is cruel to have them aborted. She does, though, have some doubts. For example, she doesn’t want to breast feed her baby. Geoff brings her a doll to practice holds on. She says the colour’s wrong – the father being black – and explodes. She screams, â€Å"I’ll bash its brains out! I’ll kill it! I don’t want to be a mother,† which makes us think that she may have an abortion after all. Previously though, the baby kicked her and she was overwhelmed. All of these details then leave us wondering if she is ready for motherhood. It is more likely that she is ready to become a mother because she has matured a lot since the beginning of the play when she was dependent on Helen. As the play progresses, we see Jo turn from a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve young girl to a mature woman. She is no longer dependant on anyone and, although she is probably destined to a life living in small flats and houses, the prospects are bright and, as she sings at the very end, a glimmer of hope shines through and we think she may have a happy life.

The Abortion Debate Essay - 1454 Words

What is an abortion? An abortion is an operation to prevent women from carrying on with the pregnancy and having a baby. In other words, it means terminating a pregnancy. Also this method is called a birth control. An abortion is a legal procedure that is done around the world. Other countries, they might have different beliefs about an abortion. There is an illegal way of having an abortion. A certified doctor has to do the operation. The illegal way is when an unprofessional person without certificate or license giving the abortion. This method can be fetal and very dangerous. Abortion is the death of a person, a living human being distinct from any other individual on this planet(book 2). The History of the Abortion†¦show more content†¦A lot of people died and more are dying from previous and recent diseases, such as mal-nutrition, hunger and abuse and murder. Abortion is just a legal way of killing more people that just has not developed yet. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Abortions The advantages of an abortion incorporated into situations such as if you want your freedom and do not want the burden of a child, you will be for the right to have an abortion. If you were young and it was a mistake and inconvenient for you, you would not have the baby. If you were rape and that was the outcome and could terminate, you would. These are situation stated in book 1 that show how they were present these similar cases and saw the decision of the abortion becoming legal. Because of the court decision, this is now an advantage for many women who each have situations similar to these (book 1). The disadvantages of an abortion can be the side effects that can occur during and after an abortion. It can be the pain or not being able to become pregnant or carry the fetus for nine months and also death. There can also be psycho-social stress following the abortion. Many women sink into deep depression after realizing that they killed their unborn child (book 6). Another dis advantages is that there are people trying to stop the abortions because they believe that mothers-to-be are killing a ?human child? and should be convicted for a crime. A woman named Virginia Robertson got arrested forShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1448 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion. This word leaves most people feeling uneasy after just saying it out loud. The discussion of abortion is continuously left open-ended with millions of opinions, arguments, and questions. Abortions occur every single day leaving potential fathers devastated or thrilled, leaving friends and families broken and distraught or in contrast, proud. More importantly, leaving the potential mother uncertain and even destroyed. 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